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right away upon filing, through the automated stay. You lag on your home mortgage and want to keep your homeYour earnings is above the Colorado typical and you do not pass the Chapter 7 means testYou have non-exempt equity you desire to safeguard by paying its worth into a strategy instead of losing the assetYou have financial obligations that endure Chapter 7 (specific taxes, some domestic support arrears) that you require structured time to payYou've submitted Chapter 7 too recently to file once again (see timing rules listed below)The means test under 11 U.S.C.
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Here's how it operates in plain terms: The U.S. Trustee Program publishes mean family earnings figures by home size, upgraded every April and November utilizing Census Bureau information. If your typical regular monthly income over the prior six months, annualized, falls at or below Colorado's mean for your household size, you pass the methods test instantly and may submit Chapter 7.
How to File Bankruptcy Efficiently in 2026Numerous above-median filers still certify for Chapter 7 after these deductions. or you might still have options depending upon the kind of debt you carry (the means test just uses to filers whose financial obligations are mainly consumer financial obligations). Due to the fact that the mean income figures and IRS expenditure standards alter twice a year, the exact numbers that applied when a buddy or relative submitted might not apply to your case today.
Chapter 13 isn't available to everyone despite income there are statutory debt ceilings under 11 U.S.C. 109(e). As of the most current inflation adjustment (reliable April 1, 2025, through March 31, 2028), the limitations are separate for protected and unsecured debt, in the low 7 figures integrated. There is active, bipartisan legislation pending in Congress that would raise and simplify these limitations into a single combined threshold worth seeing if you're near the current ceiling, particularly if a large mortgage is what's pushing you over.
This is normally the deciding factor for Colorado filers. Colorado's exemption statutes secure a set quantity of equity in your home, lorry, tools of trade, pension, and individual residential or commercial property. If your equity in a possession exceeds the exemption, the trustee can offer it and pay you the exempt portion however for the large majority of filers with average equity levels, everything is safeguarded and nothing is sold.
This is frequently why higher-equity homeowners or entrepreneur choose Chapter 13 even when they might technically pass the Chapter 7 suggests test. 34 months to discharge35 years to dischargeNoYes, per court-approved planLower, one-timeLower, one-time (plus continuous trustee cost)Often paid up front or soon after filingFrequently paid through the strategy over timeStays 10 years from filingStays 7 years from filingUnsecured financial obligation without any significant assets at riskSaving a home, treating financial obligations, above-median income Chapter 13 Chapter 7 You generally need to wait 8 years for another Chapter 7 discharge, however may receive Chapter 13 sooner (timing guidelines are technical and case-specific) Chapter 13, to cure the default and keep the vehicle Often Chapter 13, though eligibility depends upon the "routine earnings" requirement Chapter 13's co-debtor stay provides defense Chapter 7 does notI invested years administering cases as the Trustee -seeing firsthand which choices held up and which ones backfired.
Filing the wrong chapter, or filing correctly however with an avoidable error, can suggest losing property you could have kept or paying years longer than needed. If you're weighing Chapter 7 vs.

Yes, in most cases a lot of can convert your case from Chapter 13 to Chapter 7 if your circumstances change, subject to certain restrictions particular limitations approval.
It depends upon your household earnings compared to Colorado's current mean figures for your family size, plus enabled expenditure deductions if you're above median. These figures change two times a year, so a precise response requires checking the chart in effect on your filing date. Yes. Filing either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 triggers the automated stay, which instantly stops most wage garnishments, collection calls, and suits.
Chapter 13 deals court-enforced protection that private debt settlement does not supply, but it's a longer commitment. This article is for basic informational purposes only and does not constitute legal guidance. Bankruptcy law is fact-specific, and outcomes depend upon your private circumstances. Contact our workplace to discuss your circumstance directly.
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